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organic food cooperatives. A fashion or a profound change in the way people consume?
  • Laura Basagaña 12/07/2010
  • A year wait in some cities to be part of a cooperative
  • organic food. At the end you try
    compensate for the fact that in an urban context is difficult to gardening and contact with the peasants and farmers virtually disappears. But what is the reason for this success? speak with members of different cooperatives to know what prompted them
    consume.
  • without having to sift through the large
    consumer groups, "explains Engràcia Valls, a member of the cooperative power
    Ecological Manduca, Sant Feliu de Guixols. . And the choice options are limited. 'There are many boats
    colors, but the products are manufactured by two or three
    companies. Change the package design but the choice is illusory, "says

    Xavier Montagut,
    member of the Xarxa de Consum Solidari motto organic food cooperatives could be 'we
    decide and know what we eat. " These are groups of consumers
    ensure coordinated to ensure the protection
    of organic farming.
    Roger Codina, a member of the cooperative
    Manresa
    Almàixera argues that one purpose of Common
    project carried out is an impact on the entire economic system
    established 'and stresses that organic food cooperatives
    allow a consumer group to act together
    assessing social and ethical aspects "of food production. Codina
    stresses the importance of 'protecting the figure of the peasant and avoid middlemen
    that emphasize the product's price. " And the result? 'Products
    good quality, with a direct contact with the peasant producer, healthy and ecological
    ' he remarks. The organic food cooperative
    Cydonia
    Barcelona, \u200b\u200bbegan his project 13 years ago. "We started being
    8 or 9 couples seeking a concrete way to eat and now
    are 46 families that make up the project, 'says
    Xavi Fernández,
    member of the Board of Cydonia .
    What does it take to launch a cooperative
    organic food?
    The ingredients are the existence of a group of conscious individuals and eager to choose a buying organic food, good organization and dialogue. 'It
    take months to move from theory to practice,' says
    Xavi Fernandez .
    Codina says that 'when a group starts, there is more work to
    when the cooperative already has created
    dynamics. " The members of the cooperative are usually organized into five major groups
    : Purchasing Committee (
    seeking new suppliers, make the necessary orders)
    Infrastructure Committee (look for the material needed for local), Economic Commission
    (charging orders), External Relations Commission (
    attend meetings with other cooperatives and publicize their projects
    other group members) and, finally, the Industrial Relations Commission
    internal ( distributes and assigns the task to be accomplished, preparation of boxes, cleaning
    , assemblies, etc.). The average weekly hours devoted to tasks
    for the cooperative is 2 to 3 hours per family or member of the cooperative.
    Each cooperative decides the number of persons eligible to be part
    . "Manage more than 40 baskets is beginning to be difficult '
    explains
    Engràcia Valls.
    Sometimes the brake is determined by the local space
    : if the place is small from a
    number of partners can no longer grow. For this purpose are the waiting lists
    point where those who would
    joining a cooperative, which unfortunately is full.
    The most common is that there is a waiting list of people who want to join
    other cooperatives, and when you reach a number of people concrete, 20 registered, there is the idea of \u200b\u200bforming
    a new cooperative, "he adds. Members of cooperatives and guided
    consolidated in the process of creation of new cooperatives its members. "We summoned, we explain our routines of operation, we had a list of our suppliers and answer to the doubts and questions that confront us," explains Fernandez. Codina
    indicates that sometimes chooses to accompany all
    formation process of the new cooperative, making a
    leave the cooperative volunteer initial part,
    to become a member of the new to resolve the doubts
    that they arise from within.
    And where there are more waiting lists? 'In Barcelona and Metropolitan Area
    is where cooperatives have emerged more eco
    power and where there are more waiting lists, "said Fernandez,
    adding that in the Maresme, Vallès and there Baix Llobregat
    high demand. In the land of Girona, Tarragona and Manresa, by
    the contrary, there is less flow. The waiting time to pass
    part of a cooperative between 6 months and one year.
    Direct contact with farmers
    The main advantage to be part of a cooperative is "to know
    who buy the products, know what you do and agree with the way you do ', emphasizes Xavier Montagut. cooperatives organized, from time to time, visits to rural providers.
    'They ask questions, see how they work and
    resolve questions about the process of product development and production, "explains
    Engràcia Valls.
    But as contacts with suppliers? "There are farmers who grow vegetables
    so
    ecological and themselves offer their products
    cooperatives. Other times, the same members of the cooperative
    know a farmer and others propose
    members. A third option is to visit farmers through
    other cooperatives that recommend certain suppliers, "explains
    Xavi Fernandez.
    The fight against GMOs and the recovery of sovereignty
    food
    Montagut stresses that "food sovereignty is a control strategy that aims
    restore public and producers control
    feeding now in the hands of a few mutinacionals oriented
    maximize profits. This implies a healthy, sustainable, fair and adequate
    culturally. " And how can we recover?
    the peasant movement, around the world along with consumers, environmentalists, NGOs
    is demanding a shift in the agricultural and food policies
    and is being implemented with agro-ecological farms, with commercial projects
    equitable organizing citizens to consume
    agro products, proximity and fair compensation to all
    those involved in the food chain 'stresses Montagut.
    This is one of the aims pursued by the cooperatives
    organic food. The other is to prevent the seeds of genetically modified foods
    the environmental contamination due to mixing of the two types of seeds
    with the help of the wind. Montagut is of the opinion that
    seeds of transgenic foods are invasive and therefore
    must stop production. "Society is very sensitive to this issue, although economic power strip away," says Montagut, adding, "Catalonia is a leader in GM products, the corn is genetically modified produce
    used for animal feed and then consume
    as animal flesh." The platform 'Som
    what sembrem
    '
    working to get the labeling of genetically modified food
    . 'The GM has a bad press, if
    people knew what GM and stop buying, companies forego
    produce more', believes Roger Codina.
    prominent figures
    According to the Observatory de l'Eco Alimentació Catalunya,
    31% of the population surveyed said that consume organic products
    , albeit sporadically. And as usual the
    percentage is 2.6%.
    In Catalonia today there are about 123 groups, associations or cooperatives
    organic food, according to eco-consumption, the Coordinator
    Catalan
    organic food cooperatives. A eco-consumption,
    but are registered only twenty groups
    found a couple of times a year to make decisions jointly and
    exchange information of interest.
    * The photos show: Engràcia Valls Xavi Fernandez and
    Xavier Montagut. (Author: L. Bassagaña)
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